Specific Models of Freedom of Conscience in Uzbekistan: History and Today

Abstract

This article discusses freedom of conscience, its essence, its legal framework and its role in public life. In addition, the features and models of manifestation and development of freedom of conscience in Uzbekistan were studied. Also, the centenary history of the country is conditionally divided into three main periods, namely: 1) the Uzbek SSR (1925-1991); 2) Independent Uzbekistan (1991-2016); 3) “New Uzbekistan” (2016–2020) is highlighted with a comparative analysis of processes related to freedom of conscience. Recent years have witnessed the practical significance of changes and reforms in the country regarding religious freedom.