Improving Economic and Environmental Mechanisms For Sustainable Development of the Regional Economy Based On Digital Technologies

The increasing global focus on sustainable development has prompted a growing interest in understanding the roles of green innovation and digitization in fostering economic, environmental, and social sustainability, particularly within emerging economies like Uzbekistan. This study provides an empirical assessment of the economic efficiency of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) applications within Uzbekistan’s green economy framework. It evaluates the economic effects of implementing digital solutions in the areas of renewable energy, resource optimization, and environmental monitoring over the period 2020-2025. The findings demonstrate that the application of AI and data science methods leads to substantial improvements in energy efficiency, reductions in waste generation, and enhanced environmental performance of enterprises. Drawing on international best practices, the research formulates practical recommendations aimed at strengthening the infrastructure for green digital transformation in Uzbekistan, broadening public-private partnership mechanisms, and embedding AI-based technologies into national sustainable development strategies. Overall, the results highlight the strategic role of digital innovation in improving the effectiveness and sustainability of the green economy.