ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CLUSTERING IN TOURISM AND WORLD EXPERIENCE IN THIS FIELD

This article highlights the role and importance of the cluster in tourism, the fact that today labor productivity and high profits are achieved through clustering of sectors of the economy, and the world experience in this regard. Tourism is a catalyst for the socio-economic development of countries and regions that are not only developed, but also developing, and even relatively underdeveloped. There are different views in the scientific literature on the role and importance of tourism in the development of the national economy. In particular, one new job created in the field of tourism will be 20 times cheaper than in the industrial sector, every 30 tourists visiting a country will be able to create one or two new jobs directly, and so on.