Urbanization and Cultural Practices in Isiokpo and Elele, 1960-1970

This study examines the impact of urbanization on the cultural practices of Isiokpo and Elele, two communities in Ikwerre land, in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, from 1960 to 1970. Through a combination of historical and ethnographic methods, this paper was able to analyze the data collected from primary and secondary sources which provided a comprehensive understanding of the Impact of urbanization on cultural practices in Isiokpo and Elele, 1960-1970. This research will focus on the following aspects of cultural practices: wrestling, new yam festival, masquerade, intergroup relations, socio-religious rites, and the changes and transformations that occurred in the cultural values, social structures, and traditions of both regions. The paper will also argue that urbanization had both positive and negative effects on the cultural practices of Isiokpo and Elele, depending on the degree of adaptation, resistance, and innovation of the people. The paper will also suggest some recommendations for preserving and promoting the cultural identity and well-being of the Ikwerre people in the face of urbanization. Additionally, this work includes visual documentation through the incorporation of pictures that visually illustrate the cultural shifts and societal changes experienced during this transformative period.