Using the Finite Element Method for the Study of Flows in Rivers

Abstract

Rivers are vital components of Earth's hydrological system, playing a critical role in various ecological, economic, and societal aspects. Understanding the dynamics of flow in rivers is essential for effective river management and environmental conservation. This scientific paper explores the application of the finite element method (FEM) as a powerful numerical technique for the study of river flows. We discuss the theoretical foundations of FEM in the context of hydraulic modeling, present case studies, and highlight the advantages and challenges associated with its use in river flow analysis. The paper underscores the importance of FEM in advancing our knowledge of river dynamics and informing sustainable river management practices.