Roles of Laboratory Science in Environmental Development in Nigeria

Abstract

Global warming and climate change are the most prominent issues of the current environmental scenario. These problems arise due to a higher concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which exerts a warming effect. Although much attention has been given to anthropogenic sources and impacts of these gases, the significance and implications of microorganisms have remained neglected. The present review brings to light this over looked aspect of the causes of climate change and how the laboratory has helped in mitigating the environmental issues being experienced in recent times. It was then found that the laboratory plays a major role in the attempt to cushion increasing environmental challenges. The paper revealed that the laboratories are responsible for the betterment of the health of many individuals, wildlife and the environment. With their technical data and analysis, they provide a brief solution to what to do next to preserve the well-being of the area. The laboratories also provide technical services in which they analyse samples. They provide a detailed analysis of elements, trace metals, total organic carbon and absorbable organic halides etc.